1. What was the purpose of the World Heritage Committee meeting held in Delhi?
• The meeting aimed to discuss and evaluate the protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage sites worldwide. It also focused on adding new sites to the UNESCO World Heritage list.
2. What were the significant outcomes of the meeting?
• Key outcomes included the addition of 24 new World Heritage sites, the signing of the Cultural Property Agreement (CPA) with the United States, and India’s commitment of $1 million to support capacity building in African nations, Small Island Developing States, and Least Developed Countries.
3. Which new World Heritage site was recognized in India?
• The Moidams, the mound burial system of the Ahom dynasty in Charaideo, Assam, was recognized as a new World Heritage site, bringing India’s total to 44 sites.
4. What is the Cultural Property Agreement (CPA)?
• The CPA is an agreement between India and the United States aimed at preventing the illicit import, export, and transfer of cultural property. It aligns with the 1970 UNESCO convention on cultural property protection.
5. Why is this meeting significant for India?
• Hosting the meeting emphasized India’s commitment to cultural heritage preservation and its growing role in international cultural diplomacy. It also reinforced India’s initiatives under its G20 presidency, highlighting the protection and promotion of cultural property.
6. How does the meeting contribute to global cultural diplomacy?
• The meeting facilitated discussions on cultural diplomacy, fostering international cooperation and collaborations. It emphasized India’s efforts to support heritage preservation globally, particularly in developing and vulnerable regions.
7. What is India’s vision of “Vikas Bhi, Virasat Bhi”?
• The phrase, meaning “Development as well as Heritage,” reflects India’s approach to balancing economic growth with the conservation and promotion of cultural heritage.
8. How does the recognition of World Heritage sites impact India?
• Recognizing new World Heritage sites boosts tourism, encourages infrastructure development, and enhances India’s cultural profile globally. It also contributes to economic growth and job creation.
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