What is the Arctic region?
The Arctic is the Earth's northernmost region, surrounding the North Pole. It includes parts of eight countries: Canada, Denmark (Greenland), Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden, and the United States (Alaska).
Why is the Arctic important?
The Arctic plays a crucial role in global climate regulation. It is also home to unique ecosystems, indigenous communities, and potentially vast reserves of natural resources.
Why are India and Nordic countries interested in the Arctic?
● India: India's interest is primarily scientific, focusing on research to understand the Arctic's impact on the Indian monsoon and Himalayan glaciers. India also sees potential economic opportunities in shipping and resource exploration.
● Nordic countries: The Nordic countries have a direct stake in the Arctic due to their geographic location. They are concerned about environmental protection, sustainable development, and maintaining peace and stability in the region.
How are India and Nordic countries cooperating in the Arctic?
Their cooperation includes joint research projects, sustainable tourism initiatives, and exploring possibilities for digital connectivity and open shipping routes.
What are the challenges to cooperation in the Arctic?
Key challenges include:
● Melting sea ice and its environmental impacts
● Geopolitical tensions and competition for resources
● The need to balance economic development with environmental protection
● Ensuring the rights and well-being of indigenous communities
What is the Arctic Council?
The Arctic Council is the leading intergovernmental forum for cooperation and coordination on Arctic issues. India is an observer state in the Council.
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