The world is witnessing increased threats of nuclear conflict, with major powers like Russia and France engaging in rhetoric and actions that raise concerns about the use of nuclear weapons.
WHY IS THIS ISSUE RESURFACING?
Global Tensions: Ongoing conflicts, such as the war in Ukraine, have heightened fears of nuclear escalation.
Weakening Nuclear Protocols: Russia's withdrawal from the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty and its aggressive stance have raised alarm.
Leadership Void: The lack of strong global leaders to mediate and manage these tensions is contributing to the crisis.
HOW ARE NATIONS RESPONDING?
France: President Emmanuel Macron has highlighted the nuclear threat, emphasizing the need for robust deterrence.
Russia: President Vladimir Putin has reiterated that Russia's nuclear forces are on alert, refusing to tolerate Western threats.
Global Reactions: The international community has condemned moves that undermine nuclear arms control agreements, while countries like China continue to enhance their nuclear capabilities.
WHAT CAN BE DONE TO MITIGATE THE THREAT?
Diplomatic Engagement: Renew efforts for dialogue and negotiations among nuclear powers to prevent escalation.
Strengthening Protocols: Reinforce international treaties and agreements that control nuclear weapons and their testing.
Promoting Disarmament: Encourage nuclear disarmament initiatives and reduce the global nuclear arsenal.
KEY POINTS FROM HISTORICAL CONTEXT
U.S.-India Civil Nuclear Deal: This deal, negotiated between 2005-08, significantly improved India-U.S. relations and helped integrate India into the global nuclear regime.
Lessons from the Deal: The negotiations highlighted the importance of overcoming psychological barriers and distrust to achieve mutually beneficial agreements.
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