Table of Contents
Introduction
Key Issues and Commitments
Data and Tools
Related Actions and Collaboration
Stubble Burning Basics
Introduction
By committing to substantial reductions in stubble burning, Punjab is taking a proactive stance to improve air quality and public health,
while the Delhi government is also implementing parallel initiatives.
Key Issues and Commitments
Issue:Stubble burning in Punjab significantly contributes to air pollution in the region, including Delhi.
Commitment:The Punjab government pledges to reduce stubble burning incidents by 50% this year. They also aim for complete elimination of stubble burning in six specific districts.
Data and Tools
Data:Around 31 lakh hectares are under paddy cultivation, generating about 20 million tonnes of paddy straw.
Tools:The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) has asked for detailed mapping of Crop Residue Management machines, particularly for small and marginal farmers.
Related Actions and Collaboration
Related Actions:Delhi government will announce a "winter action plan" to mitigate air pollution, including new measures like greening of pavements and introduction of electric buses.
Collaboration:Delhi L-G urges states to work collectively to address air pollution, especially during the paddy season.
Stubble Burning
Why is stubble burning an issue?
Air Pollution:Burning crop residue releases harmful pollutants.
Health Impact:Causes respiratory problems and other health issues.
Environmental Damage:Harms flora, fauna, and contributes to climate change.
Soil Health:Depletes soil of essential nutrients.
Visibility:Reduces visibility, affecting transportation.
What are the alternative solutions to stubble burning?
Mechanical Removal: Machines like rotavators can remove the stubble.
Mulching:Improves soil fertility and eliminates the need for harmful stubble burning.
Biomass Energy:Crop residue used as raw material for biomass energy.
Animal Feed:Certain stubble types used as fodder for livestock.
Community Programs:Government and NGOs buy stubble for recycling uses.
