Fever
Muscle pain
Respiratory problems
Encephalitis in severe cases (a potentially fatal condition characterized by inflammation of the brain)
Some individuals can be asymptomatic but still carry and transmit the virus
Transmission
From animals to humans:
Bats (primary natural hosts)
Pigs
Contaminated food
Human to human:
Direct contact with a patient
Contact with bodily fluids of an infected person
Fatality
High case fatality ratio (between 40% and 75% in past outbreaks)
Preventive Measures and Actions by the Government
Surveillance and Monitoring: Setting up systems to monitor and control the spread
Public Awareness: Educating the public and promoting hygiene practices Medical Preparedness:Equipping hospitals to handle cases efficiently and safely Research and Development: Encouraging research for treatments and vaccines Contact Tracing:Identifying and monitoring individuals in contact with infected persons Testing Facilities: Establishing safe and accurate labs for testing Emergency Response Teams: Forming teams to manage outbreaks and conduct investigations Treatment No specific treatment or vaccine available currently
Symptomatic treatment focusing on managing the symptoms
Government prepared to import necessary drugs if required
Current Scenario in Kerala
Recent outbreak with fatalities and hospitalizations
Government initiatives including control rooms and public advisories
Testing conducted at the National Institute of Virology (NIV), Pune
Central team of experts assisting the state government
Note: It is crucial for the public to remain calm and adhere to the guidelines and advisories issued by the health department to prevent further spread of the virus.
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