The Nipah protocol in Kerala is a set of guidelines and procedures put in place to swiftly and effectively respond to potential or confirmed Nipah virus outbreaks. It includes the formation of 16 committees for various aspects of outbreak management, like surveillance, contact tracing, quarantine, and public awareness.
How did the State respond after a fresh scare in Malappuram?
Following the Nipah-positive test result of the 24-year-old man, the health department quickly implemented the Nipah protocol. Containment zones were declared, restrictions were imposed on social movement, and contact tracing was initiated to identify and quarantine those who had come into close contact with the victim.
How does the deadly zoonotic virus spread?
Nipah virus primarily spreads from bats to humans through contaminated fruits or direct contact with bat secretions.Human-to-human transmission can occur through close contact with infected individuals' bodily fluids.
What are the restrictions that need to be followed once a patient is diagnosed?
Once a patient is diagnosed, containment zones are established, public gatherings are banned, schools and other public places are closed, and face masks become mandatory in public. Contact tracing and quarantine measures are also implemented.
Who are at risk of contracting the virus?
Healthcare workers, close contacts of infected individuals, and people residing in areas with a high prevalence of fruit bats are at a higher risk of contracting the virus.
Why is the September death a cause for concern?
The September death is concerning because it occurred just two months after another Nipah death in the same district,indicating the virus's potential persistence in the area. The source of infection remains unclear, raising questions about potential new transmission routes.
Synopsis
Kerala has witnessed six Nipah outbreaks since 2018, with 22 deaths. The recent case in Malappuram highlights the need for continued vigilance and preparedness. The government's prompt response, involving the implementation of the Nipah protocol, aims to contain the spread and protect public health. The exact source of the virus remains elusive, necessitating further investigation and preventive measures.
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