Narmada River and Maikala Range

What is the Maikala Range?

The Maikala Range is a prominent hill range located in central India, near Amarkantak in Madhya Pradesh. It is known for being the source of the Narmada River, one of the major rivers in India. The range serves as a crucial watershed area and is characterized by its rich biodiversity and significant cultural and religious importance.
 

Where does the Narmada River originate?

The Narmada River originates from the Maikala Range near Amarkantak in Madhya Pradesh. The river begins its journey from a small tank called Narmadakund at Amarkantak, marking the start of its westward flow across the central Indian landscape.
 

Why is the Narmada River significant?

The Narmada River holds significant geographical, cultural, and religious importance in India. It is the largest west-flowing river of the peninsular region and one of the five holy rivers in Hindu mythology. Geographically, it flows through a rift valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges, creating unique landscapes such as the marble rocks at Bhedaghat near Jabalpur and the DhuanDhar Falls. The river supports a diverse ecosystem and sustains the agricultural and water needs of millions of people across its basin.
 

How does the Narmada River flow?

The Narmada River flows westward through a rift valley formed between the Vindhya Range to the north and the Satpura Range to the south. It travels a distance of over 1,300 kilometers from its source in Madhya Pradesh, passing through the state of Maharashtra, before reaching the Arabian Sea in Gujarat.
 

What are the DhuanDhar Falls?

The DhuanDhar Falls, located near Jabalpur in Madhya Pradesh, are one of the most notable landmarks along the Narmada River. The name 'DhuanDhar' translates to 'Smoke Cascade', referring to the misty spray generated by the water as it plunges over steep rocks, creating a visual resembling smoke. The falls are a popular tourist attraction, renowned for their scenic beauty and the marble rocks that flank the river at Bhedaghat.
 

Which states does the Narmada River drain?

The Narmada River primarily drains a large area in Madhya Pradesh, which includes its source and major stretches of the river. It also flows through parts of Maharashtra and Gujarat before emptying into the Arabian Sea. The river basin is crucial for the agricultural, industrial, and domestic water needs of these regions.


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