1. What is the Mewar school of miniature painting?
The Mewar school is a tradition of miniature painting that originated in the Mewar region of Rajasthan, India, during the 17th century. It was patronized by the Sisodia dynasty and is known for its unique style and themes, including religious and mythological narratives, portraits, and historical events.
2. How did the Mewar school differentiate itself from the Mughal painting tradition?
While Mughal paintings are known for their realism, intricate detailing, and Persian influences, the Mewar school maintained a distinct Rajput character by emphasizing vibrant colors, strict profile views of figures, and themes that reflected local history and culture. The Mewar school’s style is a testament to its resistance against Mughal influence and an assertion of regional identity.
3. Who were the major patrons of the Mewar school?
The Mewar school flourished under the patronage of the Sisodia rulers of Mewar, particularly during the reigns of monarchs such as Karan Singh II, Jagat Singh I, and Amar Singh II. These rulers commissioned artworks for their palaces and temples, contributing significantly to the school’s development.
4. Can you name some famous artists associated with the Mewar school?
One of the most notable artists of the Mewar school is Sahibdin, who worked in the early 17th century and is celebrated for his contributions to the Ragamala series and religious texts like the Gita Govinda. Other significant artists include Nasiruddin, known for the Chawand Ragamala, and later artists like Bagta and Chokha, who introduced innovative styles.
5. What are some distinctive features of Mewar school paintings?
Distinctive features of the Mewar school include the use of bold and vibrant colors, a preference for depicting figures in profile view, detailed landscapes and architectural elements, and the incorporation of floral patterns and symbolism. These elements combine to create a style that is both decorative and deeply expressive.
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