Maratha Military Landscape: UNESCO World Heritage Nomination

Context:

The Ministry of Culture of India has officially nominated the ‘Maratha Military Landscape’ for the UNESCO World Heritage List for the 2024-25 cycle. This prestigious nomination comprises 12 significant fortifications that exemplify the military prowess and architectural ingenuity of the Maratha rulers from the 17th to the 19th centuries.

Significance:

Historical Importance: These landscapes showcase the rich and vibrant history of India, reflecting the strategic military intelligence of the Maratha Empire.

Geographical Diversity: Spread across Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, these forts represent diverse physiographic regions - the Sahyadri mountain ranges, the Konkan Coast, Deccan Plateau, and the Eastern Ghats.

Architectural Marvels: The forts display unique hierarchical and typological features, ingeniously integrating the landscape and terrain.

The Twelve Components:

1. Salher Fort
2. Shivneri Fort
3. Lohgad
4. Khanderi Fort
5. Raigad
6. Rajgad
7. Pratapgad
8. Suvarnadurg
9. Panhala Fort
10. Vijaydurg
11. Sindhudurg
12. Gingee Fort (Tamil Nadu)

Protection Status:

Eight forts are under the protection of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
The remaining four are maintained by the Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Maharashtra.
Previous Considerations: The Maratha Military Landscape was previously included in the Tentative List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2021.

Overall Impact:

Cultural Heritage: This nomination not only honors the Maratha Empire’s military and architectural legacy but also contributes to the broader understanding of Indian history.
Preservation Efforts: Recognition by UNESCO could enhance preservation efforts and promote cultural tourism.
Final Remark: The announcement marks a significant step in recognizing and preserving India’s rich historical and cultural heritage on a global platform.

SRIRAM’s