| Aspect | Mahatma Gandhi's Vision | B.R. Ambedkar's Vision |
|---|---|---|
| Government Structure | Decentralized, power in local communities and villages | Strong central government with authority to maintain law and order |
| Economic Model | Self-sustaining villages, cottage industries | Centralized economy, government control of industries |
| Social Equality | Emphasized individual change to address social issues | Fundamental rights to address social inequalities, including caste discrimination |
| Governance Philosophy | Emphasis on self-rule, swaraj | Focus on governance, law and order |
| Role of the State | Small government, close to the people | Strong state machinery for governance |
| Constitution Principles | Moral and ethical code, loyalty-based rights | Legal framework, universal human rights |
| Approach to Change | Emphasized individual transformation for societal change | Legal measures and state intervention to address social issues |
| Economic Philosophy | Local self-sufficiency, limited trade | State control of industries, central planning |
| Local Governance | Power vested in local communities | Centralized governance with state authority |
| Vision for India's Future | Self-sustaining, self-reliant villages | Modern, industrialized nation with social justice |
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