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Understanding MAD: Mutually Assured Destruction Doctrine



  Oct 12, 2024

MAD Doctrine/Nuclear Deterrence/Balance of Terror & Russia


MAD Doctrine/Nuclear Deterrence/Balance of Terror & Russia

1. What is the MAD doctrine?
MAD, or Mutually Assured Destruction, is a doctrine of military strategy and national security policy in which a full-scale use of nuclear weapons by two or more opposing sides would cause the complete annihilation of both the attacker and the defender.

2. How does nuclear deterrence work?
Nuclear deterrence is based on the threat of using nuclear weapons as a means to deter adversaries from taking certain actions, especially military aggression. The effectiveness of nuclear deterrence relies heavily on the credibility of the threat.

3. What did Vladimir Putin announce regarding Russia’s nuclear doctrine?
Putin announced a revision to Russia's nuclear doctrine, stating that any conventional attack on Russia supported by a nuclear power could be seen as a joint attack, potentially warranting a nuclear response.

4. What did Sergey Lavrov say at the UN General Assembly?
At the UN General Assembly, Sergey Lavrov described the idea of defeating Russia on the battlefield as “senseless” and a “suicidal escapade,” emphasizing Russia’s nuclear capabilities as a deterrent.

5. How is the balance of terror related to current global conflicts?
The balance of terror, associated with the potential for nuclear warfare, is particularly relevant in the context of increasing tensions in global conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war, where the use of nuclear weapons remains a grave threat.

6. What are the implications of nuclear threats for global security?
Nuclear threats can escalate conflicts to catastrophic levels, hinder diplomatic relations, and destabilize international peace and security. The potential use of nuclear weapons raises the stakes and compels the international community to pursue diplomatic solutions more urgently.

Synopsis

The recent revisions to Russia's nuclear doctrine by President Vladimir Putin, which suggest a lower threshold for nuclear response, have reignited fears of a new Cold War era marked by the doctrine of Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD). This change comes amidst the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, heightening concerns over nuclear escalation. The international community, including India, faces a critical challenge in navigating these tensions and advocating for dialogue and peace to avoid nuclear catastrophe. As global dynamics teeter on the brink of significant conflict, the urgency for effective diplomacy and peace-building measures is more pressing than ever.


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