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Global emerging market bond indices are like lists that show which government bonds from different countries are attractive to investors. When JP Morgan, a big global financial company, includes Indian government bonds in these lists, it means they think these bonds are a good choice. JP Morgan plans to include Indian government bonds in its global emerging market bond indices.
Advantages (✓) of Including Indian Bonds in Global Indices:
Increased Foreign Investment: Inclusion in global indices attracts foreign funds, leading to higher foreign investment in Indian bonds.
Global Recognition: Bonds in global indices gain international recognition, enhancing India's reputation among global investors.
Simplified Investment: Funds tracking these indices automatically allocate investments to Indian bonds, streamlining the investment process for global funds.
Boost in FPIs: Expectation of a significant increase in Foreign Portfolio Investments (FPIs) in India's debt market, potentially reaching billions of dollars.
Potential for Expansion: Possibility of corporate bonds being included in the future, expanding investment opportunities.
Disadvantages (✗) of Including Indian Bonds in Global Indices:
Vulnerability to Global Shocks: Exposure to global economic shocks may lead to capital flight and instability in the Indian market.
Sensitivity to Domestic Policies: Domestic policies like fiscal deficits can affect global index volatility, potentially causing market instability.
Impact of FPI Behavior: FPI behavior influenced by exogenous factors can induce market volatility, affecting bond yields.
Country Ratings: Changes in India's country rating can impact fund managers' positions and trading patterns, potentially leading to market volatility.
Regulation of Market Volatility: The RBI's ability to regulate market volatility may diminish with increased FPI activity, potentially resulting in greater fluctuations in bond yields.
In summary, the inclusion of Indian bonds in global indices offers advantages in terms of increased investment but also introduces disadvantages related to market volatility and sensitivity to various factors.
