Q: How is the Indian Ocean affected by climate change?
A: The Indian Ocean is warming faster than any other ocean, with temperatures rising by 1°C since 1880.
Q: What are the consequences of a warming Indian Ocean?
A: Warmer waters lead to more intense cyclones, sea-level rise, ocean acidification, and changes in monsoon patterns.
Q: How does the Indian Ocean influence global climate patterns?
A: The Indian Ocean's warmth affects atmospheric circulation, influencing weather patterns and climate phenomena like El Niño and La Niña.
Q: What role does the Indian Ocean play in the global carbon cycle?
A: The Indian Ocean absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, helping to slow global warming, but its capacity is decreasing due to warming waters.
Q: How does climate change impact Indian Ocean ecosystems?
A: Rising temperatures and acidification threaten coral reefs, fisheries, and marine biodiversity, with devastating impacts on coastal communities and economies.
Q: What can we do to mitigate the effects of climate change on the Indian Ocean?
A: Reduce greenhouse gas emissions, transition to renewable energy sources, protect and restore marine ecosystems, and support climate-resilient infrastructure and adaptation efforts.
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