Saudi Arabia's Evolving South Asia Policy: What's Changed and Why?
Old Friends: Saudi Arabia and Pakistan were once close allies.
New Friends: Saudi Arabia and India are now getting along very well.
Recent Visit: Saudi Crown Prince visited India for the G-20 summit and a state visit.
Multilateral Boost: India and Saudi Arabia partnered with several countries for the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC).
Bilateral Progress: They also held the first meeting of the India-Saudi Strategic Partnership Council (SPC).
Economic Agreements: Eight bilateral agreements were signed, including those related to energy, desalination, and digitalization.
Unfinished Business: The West Coast refinery project, a massive investment in India, has faced delays.
Energy Partnership: Both nations upgraded their energy relationship.
Surprising Moves: Saudi Arabia made peace with Iran and joined BRICS.
Complex History: India-Saudi relations have had ups and downs, especially during the Cold War.
Support for Pakistan: Saudi Arabia used to strongly support Pakistan on issues like Kashmir.
Changing Trade: Trade between Saudi Arabia and India has been growing but with a trade deficit.
Counterterrorism Cooperation: Both countries now cooperate in counterterrorism and cybersecurity.
Diplomatic Statements: Statements have been made against terrorism without naming any specific country.
No Pakistan Visit: Unlike previous trips, the Saudi Crown Prince didn't visit Pakistan this time.
Conclusion: Saudi Arabia's South Asia policy seems to be changing, but it's too early to tell for sure.
