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IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON WATERWAYS, COASTS, AND LAKES
UPSC Daily Current Affairs
May 20, 2024
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON WATERWAYS, COASTS, AND LAKES
Rising Sea Levels
- Coastal Erosion:
Rising sea levels lead to increased coastal erosion, which results in the loss of beaches and homes.
- Saltwater Intrusion:
Higher sea levels cause saltwater to infiltrate freshwater sources, contaminating drinking water supplies.
Ocean Acidification
- Carbon Absorption:
Increased atmospheric carbon leads to more carbon being absorbed by the oceans, causing acidification.
- Marine Life Impact:
Acidification harms vital fisheries and coral reefs, disrupting marine ecosystems and local economies.
Warmer Oceans
- Coral Bleaching:
Warmer sea temperatures lead to coral bleaching, which can decimate coral reefs.
- Migration Patterns:
Changes in sea temperatures alter the migration patterns of marine animals, affecting biodiversity.
Increased Storm Surges
- Sewage Overflow:
Higher storm surges can cause sewage systems to overflow, leading to contamination of water sources.
- Health Risks:
Contaminated water from storm surges can lead to skin and respiratory infections in humans.
Effects on Inland Water Bodies
- Lake Warming:
Higher temperatures also affect lakes, leading to warmer waters which can disrupt local ecosystems.
- Algal Blooms:
Warmer temperatures promote algal blooms, which can be harmful to aquatic life and human health.
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