Aug 10, 2024
GREEN NATIONAL HIGHWAY CORRIDOR PROJECT (GNHCP)
What is the Green National Highway Corridor Project?
The GNHCP is an initiative by the Government of India, in partnership with the World Bank, to construct environmentally sustainable highways across four Indian states: Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh. The project covers a total length of 781 kilometers and integrates green technologies and bio-engineering solutions to enhance climate resilience and reduce carbon emissions.
Which states are involved in the GNHCP?
The project spans four states: Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh. Each state has been selected based on specific needs for improved road connectivity and the potential for socio-economic development.
What are the main goals of the GNHCP?
The main goals of the GNHCP are to:
1. Build climate-resilient and environmentally sustainable highway infrastructure.
2. Reduce carbon emissions and conserve natural resources throughout the construction and operational phases of the highways.
3. Enhance socio-economic development by improving connectivity to inner regions and mainstream areas, thus fostering employment opportunities and inclusive growth.
How is the GNHCP funded?
The project is supported by a US $500 million loan from the World Bank, with a total project cost of US $1288.24 million (approximately Rs. 7,662.47 crore). This funding arrangement underscores the commitment to sustainable development within the transportation sector.
What green technologies are being used in the GNHCP?
The project incorporates several innovative green technologies, including:
• Use of cement treated sub-base and reclaimed asphalt pavement to conserve raw materials.
• Utilization of local or marginal materials such as lime, fly ash, and waste plastic in the construction process.
• Bio-engineering techniques for slope protection, including the use of coco fiber, jute erosion control blankets, hydroseeding, and bamboo plantations.
What are the expected environmental benefits of the GNHCP?
The GNHCP aims to significantly reduce carbon emissions through the use of sustainable materials and construction techniques. Additionally, the bio-engineering measures employed for slope protection will help in stabilizing the terrain and preventing soil erosion, thereby preserving biodiversity and ecological balance in the areas surrounding the highways.
When is the GNHCP scheduled to be completed?
The scheduled completion date for the last package of the GNHCP is May 2026. This timeline allows for the meticulous implementation of the various green technologies and bio-engineering solutions outlined in the project plan.
How will the GNHCP impact local communities?
The improved highway connectivity is expected to stimulate socio-economic development by enhancing access to markets, healthcare, and education, thereby increasing employment opportunities and promoting inclusive growth. The highways will also facilitate smoother and more efficient transportation, leading to reduced travel times and lower vehicle operating costs.
These FAQs provide a comprehensive overview of the GNHCP, highlighting its strategic importance in promoting sustainable infrastructure development while addressing environmental concerns and enhancing regional connectivity.
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