1. What is the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana?
The Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana, also known as Ayushman Bharat, is a government health insurance scheme launched in September 2018. It provides cashless hospitalization services of up to ₹5 lakh to approximately 12.5 crore families, covering a wide range of medical treatments and procedures.
2. What is the second component of the scheme?
The second component of the scheme involves the establishment of health and wellness centers. These centers aim to upgrade primary health centers to provide comprehensive primary care services to both rural and urban populations. The focus is on delivering holistic healthcare services, including preventive, curative, and promotive measures.
3. How has the scheme impacted healthcare accessibility?
The scheme has improved healthcare accessibility for millions of families by offering financial protection against high medical expenses. It has also enhanced the quality of healthcare services available to both rural and urban communities.
4. How has the government recognized healthcare workers?
The Prime Minister has praised the efforts of healthcare professionals, including nurses, doctors, Anganwadi workers, and ASHA workers. Their dedication and contributions, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, have been acknowledged and appreciated.
5. What is the significance of Jan Aushadhi Kendras?
Jan Aushadhi Kendras are subsidized medicine shops that provide quality generic medicines at affordable prices. These outlets have significantly reduced healthcare costs for citizens, especially the middle class, by offering essential medicines at a fraction of their market prices.
6. How many Jan Aushadhi Kendras are currently operational?
As of March 31, there were 9,303 Jan Aushadhi Kendras across India. The government plans to increase the number of these outlets to 25,000, ensuring broader access to cost-effective medicines.
7. How has Ayushman Bharat impacted public health insurance?
The Ayushman Bharat scheme has been allocated significant funding, with the government spending ₹70,000 crore on national public health insurance. This initiative aims to provide financial protection and healthcare coverage to vulnerable sections of society.
8. What is the broader vision of these health schemes?
The health schemes like Ayushman Bharat and Jan Aushadhi Kendras are part of the government's commitment to improving healthcare accessibility, affordability, and quality for all citizens. These initiatives aim to create a robust healthcare ecosystem that prioritizes the well-being of the population.
