State Capacity in India: An Overview
Definition:
State capacity in India pertains to the government's ability in formulating and executing policies, as well as rendering public services effectively.
Key Examples Demonstrating State Capacity:
Technological Prowess:
Aadhaar Program: A monumental initiative aimed at endowing over a billion citizens with a unique identity. The undertaking necessitated the establishment of robust technological infrastructure.
Fiscal Reforms:
Goods and Services Tax (GST): Exemplifying the government's ability to harmonize tax reforms across diverse states, GST stands as a significant achievement in fiscal coordination.
Social Welfare Initiatives:
National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA): This act underscores the administrative capacity to assure employment to millions, reinforcing the government's commitment to its citizens.
Infrastructure Enhancement:
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: An initiative spotlighting the government's endeavors to bolster sanitation infrastructure, further highlighting its focus on improving public health and hygiene.
Conclusion:
These instances reflect India's relentless pursuits in bolstering state capacity, focusing on intricate coordination, infrastructural development, and efficient service provision.
