What is the recent trend in forest fires in India?
From 2020 to 2024, the number of forest fires detected in India decreased from 3.45 lakh to 2.03 lakh.
Which state recorded the highest number of forest fires?
In the 2023-2024 season, Uttarakhand reported the highest number of forest fires at 21,033, followed by Odisha with 20,973 fires.
How are forest fires detected in India?
Forest fires in India are detected using satellite-based sensors called SNPP-VIIRS (Suomi-National Polar-orbiting Partnership – Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite). The Forest Survey of India (FSI) also has a monitoring and alert system that sends SMS and email alerts.
What are the measures taken to mitigate forest fires?
The National Disaster Management Authority has trained National Disaster Relief Force battalions to respond to forest fires. A National Action Plan on Forest Fires has been shared with all states, and the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEFCC) runs a 24×7 disaster management control room.
What is the extent of forest fire damage in India?
While specific data on forest and wildlife loss due to fires are not provided, it is recognized that certain regions, such as the Himalayan forests, central India, and the Northeast, are prone to forest fires.
What causes most forest fires in India?
Most forest fires in India are ground fires affecting ground vegetation. The vulnerability of forests to various risk factors influences the number of fires.
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