1. What is farm mechanisation?
Farm mechanisation refers to the utilization of machinery and equipment in agricultural activities to enhance efficiency, reduce manual labor, and improve overall productivity.
2. How does farm mechanisation benefit farmers?
Farm mechanisation offers several benefits to farmers, including increased operational speed, optimized resource utilization, improved crop yields, reduced labor costs, and enhanced livelihoods.
3. What is the recent parliamentary committee report about?
The recent parliamentary committee report is related to the government's approach towards farm mechanisation. It highlights the government's lack of clarity and formal study on farm mechanisation's impact on agricultural policy, productivity, and farmers' income.
4. What are the key findings of the report?
The report points out that the government has not conducted a nationwide study to identify gaps in farm mechanisation, particularly for small and marginal farmers. This lack of understanding has negatively impacted these farmers' access to suitable machinery, leading to increased investment costs and reduced productivity.
5. How has farm mechanisation affected small and marginal farmers?
Small and marginal farmers, who form a significant portion of the agricultural sector, face challenges in accessing appropriate machinery due to their limited resources. This has led to increased costs for inputs like seeds, fertilisers, and labor, affecting their overall income and productivity.
6. What recommendations does the report make?
The report suggests conducting a nationwide study to assess the needs and gaps in farm mechanisation, especially for small and marginal farmers. It also recommends formulating a comprehensive plan to address these gaps and enhance mechanisation in agriculture.
7. How does India's mechanisation level compare to other countries?
India's agriculture mechanisation level stands at 47%, which is lower than countries like China (59.5%) and Brazil (75%). This indicates the potential for improvement in adopting modern agricultural practices.
8. What are the potential benefits of addressing farm mechanisation challenges?
Addressing farm mechanisation challenges can lead to improved seed germination rates, better weed management, increased cropping intensity, and higher overall yields. This, in turn, can enhance farmers' productivity, income, and livelihoods.
9. How does farm mechanisation contribute to sustainable agricultural growth?
Farm mechanisation contributes to sustainable agricultural growth by making farming more efficient and productive. It reduces labor-intensive practices, conserves resources, and ensures optimal utilization of inputs, ultimately leading to increased food production and economic stability.
10. What is the significance of the parliamentary committee's report for the agricultural sector?
The parliamentary committee's report underscores the need for a strategic approach towards farm mechanisation in India. By recognizing the challenges faced by small and marginal farmers and proposing solutions, the report aims to enhance agricultural productivity, income, and overall rural development.
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