1. How many women were part of the Constituent Assembly that drafted the Indian Constitution? There were 15 women among the 299 members of the Constituent Assembly. They played a crucial role in advocating for a progressive and inclusive India. 2. What were some of the key issues advocated by the women members of the Constituent Assembly? These women focused on topics such as reservations, minority rights, legislative finances, and the Uniform Civil Code, emphasizing economic, social, and political equality. 3. Did the women in the Constituent Assembly support reservations for women? Not all supported reservations. For example, Hansa Jivraj Mehta argued against reserved seats for women, advocating for justice without quotas. 4. What was the stance of Dakshayani Velayudhan and Begum Aizaz Rasul on reservations for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes? Both argued against reservations and separate electorates for these groups, believing it would create divisions between minorities and the majority. 5. What unique perspectives did these women bring to the Constituent Assembly debates? Their diverse backgrounds and experiences with challenges like patriarchy and caste oppression enriched their contributions, advocating for equality and justice. 6. Can you name some of the women members of the Constituent Assembly and their contributions? • Annie Mascarene: Advocated for the centralization of power. • Hansa Jivraj Mehta: Presented the national flag and argued against women’s reservations. • Dakshayani Velayudhan: Opposed untouchability and supported Article 17. • Amrit Kaur: Advocated for universal adult franchise and secular values. • Ammu Swaminathan: Supported adult franchise and the removal of untouchability. • Durgabai Deshmukh: Focused on judicial matters and social welfare. • Begum Aizaz Rasul: Advocated for minority rights but opposed reservations on communal lines. • Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit: Emphasized India’s responsibilities toward its citizens and international relations post-independence. 7. What was the broader impact of these women’s participation in the Constituent Assembly? The participation of these women ensured that the Indian Constitution reflected the perspectives of both genders. Their involvement laid the foundation for a society valuing equality, justice, and inclusivity, influencing India’s legislative and social fabric for generations.
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