CHARIOT WHEEL FROM SUN TEMPLE AT KONARK: EXPLAINED
What is the significance of the chariot wheel at the Sun Temple in Konark?
The chariot wheel is a highly symbolic architectural element of the Sun Temple at Konark, designed to represent the mythical chariot of the Sun god, Surya. Each wheel is intricately carved, featuring designs that incorporate motifs symbolizing various aspects of life and spirituality. The wheels also function as sundials, capable of telling time based on the shadow cast by the spokes.
How many wheels are there on the chariot at Konark’s Sun Temple?
The temple’s design originally included 24 intricately carved stone wheels, each about 12 feet in diameter, symbolically attached to the sides of the temple which is constructed to resemble a giant stone chariot. These wheels are distributed evenly on either side of the temple, contributing to its unique and iconic appearance.
What is the architectural style of the Sun Temple at Konark?
The Sun Temple at Konark, built in the 13th century, is an outstanding example of Kalinga architecture—a style specific to the ancient and medieval period temple designs in the region that is now Odisha, India. The temple’s appearance as a colossal chariot with elaborately decorated wheels, pillars, and walls is emblematic of this architectural tradition.
What themes are depicted in the carvings of the chariot wheels?
The carvings on the chariot wheels include floral and geometric patterns, along with imagery of mythical creatures, dancers, musicians, and scenes of daily life. These depictions not only enhance the temple’s aesthetic appeal but also serve as a reflection of the cultural and religious ethos of the period during which the temple was constructed.
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