Chandipura virus is a member of the Rhabdoviridae family, similar to the rabies virus. It was first identified in the Chandipura region of Maharashtra in 1965.
How is CHPV transmitted?
The virus is transmitted through vectors such as sand flies and ticks.
What are the symptoms of CHPV infection?
The infection can cause acute encephalitis syndrome (AES), leading to symptoms like fever, altered sensorium, coma, and seizures. It predominantly affects children under the age of 15.
What is the fatality rate of CHPV?
The fatality rate can be high, ranging from 55% to 85%, with death typically occurring within 48 hours of symptom onset.
How is CHPV treated?
There is no specific antidote or antiviral treatment for CHPV. Treatment focuses on supportive care to manage symptoms and maintain bodily functions.
Can CHPV be prevented?
Prevention involves controlling vector populations and improving hygiene, nutrition, and health awareness in affected areas.
What is the current status of the outbreak?
The current outbreak in Gujarat has reported 137 suspected AES cases and 56 deaths. Similar cases have been reported in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra.
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