1. What is the BRICS Summit Johannesburg Declaration?
The Johannesburg Declaration is a statement made by the leaders of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa during the BRICS Summit. It highlights their shared views and commitments on important global issues.
2. What did the Declaration say about terrorism?
The Declaration condemns terrorism in all forms and says that terrorism should not be linked to any religion, nationality, civilization, or ethnic group. The leaders are committed to working together to prevent and counter terrorism while respecting international law and human rights.
3. What is the role of the United Nations (UN) in combating terrorism?
The leaders believe that countries have the main responsibility in fighting terrorism, and the UN should continue to play a central role in coordinating these efforts. They emphasize the importance of a comprehensive approach by the international community to effectively address the threat of terrorism, even during times like the pandemic.
4. What do they mean by "double standards" in countering terrorism?
The leaders reject the idea of treating terrorism and extremism differently depending on who is involved. They believe that all efforts to counter terrorism should be fair and not based on different rules for different situations.
5. How do they want to reform the United Nations (UN)?
The leaders support making the UN more democratic, representative, effective, and efficient. They want to increase the participation of developing countries, like those from Africa, Asia, and Latin America, in the decision-making process of the UN, especially in its Security Council.
6. Why is the Johannesburg Declaration important?
The Declaration shows that these five countries are united in their commitment to fighting terrorism, promoting fairness, and making the UN better. It highlights their shared goals and efforts to make the world a safer and more equal place for everyone.
