In 2023, the Indian government emphasized the development of border areas, particularly in response to the ongoing stand-off with China. The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) launched several initiatives aimed at enhancing the infrastructure and communication networks in these regions.
Key Initiatives
1. Vibrant Villages Programme: Launched in April, this program aimed to foster comprehensive development in 46 blocks across 19 districts in Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, and Ladakh. With a budget of Rs 4,800 crore allocated for 2022-2026, it focused on improving the quality of life, creating income opportunities, and promoting tourism and cultural heritage.
2. Telecom Infrastructure Upgrade: A significant part of the initiative was the upgrade of cellular networks and mobile services, including the implementation of 4G telecom services in border areas. This included a tripartite agreement to facilitate 4G network services in these regions.
3. Construction and Road Development: The MHA reported significant progress in infrastructure development, including the construction of roads, bridges, helipads, hangars, and border outposts (BOPs) across various border areas.
Impact and Significance
These initiatives aimed to reverse migration from border villages, bolster security, and improve connectivity and quality of life in these strategic areas. The focus on road and telecom connectivity is a strategic move to strengthen India’s position and readiness along its borders.
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