1. What is Bonalu? Bonalu is a traditional Hindu festival celebrated in Telangana, particularly in Hyderabad and Secunderabad.
2. When is Bonalu celebrated? It's typically celebrated in the month of Ashada (July/August) according to the Hindu calendar.
3. What does "Bonalu" mean? "Bonalu" comes from the Telugu word "Bhojanam," meaning feast. It refers to the offering made to the goddess.
4. Who is the festival dedicated to? The festival is primarily dedicated to the goddess Mahakali and her different forms.
5. What are the main offerings during Bonalu? The main offering is "bonam," a mix of cooked rice, milk, and jaggery served in a brass or earthen pot, decorated with neem leaves and a lamp on top.
6. What are some key rituals of the festival? Key rituals include offering bonams to the goddess, the "Rangam" oracle prediction, and the "Ghatam" procession.
7. What is the significance of the "Ghatam" procession? The Ghatam is a copper pot decorated with neem leaves and vermilion, believed to contain the essence of the goddess. It's carried in a procession to symbolize the goddess's presence.
8. How long does the festival last? The festival typically lasts for about a month, with celebrations at different temples on different days.
9. Is Bonalu a state festival? Yes, the Telangana government declared Bonalu a state festival in 2014.
10. Are there any special dances associated with Bonalu? Yes, women perform a traditional dance called "Bathukamma" during the festival.
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