Introduction:
Bihar, one of India's most populous states, has recently witnessed a significant development in its reservation policies. The Bihar Assembly, in a unanimous decision, has passed a bill to augment the reservation quota for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) from the previous 50 percent to a noteworthy 65 percent. This landmark decision comes on the heels of the state's first-ever caste-based socio-economic survey, which revealed stark disparities in income and living conditions among its residents, irrespective of their caste or community.
1. Why did Bihar increase the reservation quota for SCs, STs, and OBCs?
Bihar took this step to address socio-economic disparities and provide more equitable opportunities to historically marginalized communities based on the recently released caste-based socio-economic data.
2. What was the previous reservation quota in Bihar?
Prior to this increase, the reservation quota in Bihar stood at 50 percent.
3. What is the new reservation quota for SCs and STs?
The reservation for SCs has been raised from 16 percent to 20 percent, and for STs, it has increased from 1 percent to 2 percent.
4. How has the reservation for OBCs and EBCs changed?
The quota for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) and Extremely Backward Classes (EBCs) has been elevated from 30 percent to 43 percent.
5. Did the reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) change?
No, the reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) remains at 10 percent, unaffected by this change.
6. What is the total reservation percentage in Bihar now?
With these changes, the total reservation percentage in Bihar has increased to 75 percent.
7. When did this decision come into effect?
The Bihar Assembly passed the bill to increase the reservation quota, but the specific implementation date may vary; it's advisable to check official announcements for precise details.
8. How does this decision impact government jobs and educational institutions in Bihar?
The increased reservation quota aims to provide more opportunities for SCs, STs, and OBCs in government jobs and educational institutions, promoting social equity.
9. Are there any plans for further socio-economic initiatives in Bihar?
The decision to increase reservation may be part of broader socio-economic initiatives, and the Bihar government may announce additional programs to address poverty and disparities in the future.
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