What's Happening to the Ice Shelves in Antarctica?
Western Antarctica is experiencing ice shelf melt due to warmer water, while colder water is preserving, or even enlarging, ice shelves in Eastern Antarctica.
How Does This Affect Glaciers?
Ice shelves act like natural barriers, slowing down the movement of glaciers into the ocean. When they shrink, the glaciers discharge more freshwater into the sea.
Why Is This Significant for Ocean Currents?
Increased freshwater levels can disrupt the Southern Ocean's currents. These currents are vital cogs in the climate system and any alteration could have widespread implications.
What Role Does Ocean Temperature Play?
The difference in ocean temperature is crucial. Warmer waters in Western Antarctica accelerate ice melt, while colder waters in Eastern Antarctica act as a protective shield for ice shelves.
How Are Scientists Monitoring These Changes?
Sophisticated satellite technology that can penetrate cloud cover is being used, enabling year-round monitoring, even during long polar nights.
Why Is the West Warm and the East Cold?
This is largely due to ocean currents and wind patterns. The warmer waters are often driven towards Western Antarctica by complex oceanic currents, while Eastern Antarctica benefits from colder currents.
Understanding these dynamic processes is crucial for preparing policy measures to mitigate the impact of climate change, especially in terms of global sea-level rise and weather patterns.
SRIRAM’s Classroom Elevate Your Learning!
Get Ready for Civil Services with SRIRAM's Classes
