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Water Management Index (WMI)

  Jun 19, 2017

Water Management Index (WMI)

  • The Niti Aayog will soon start a process to sensitise states towards preparing a Water Management Index (WMI) which will ultimately lead the Centre's think-tank to rank them on the basis of their efforts in efficient management of water resources.
  • The states' performance will be judged on the basis of 28 key indicators.
  • It will cover:
  1. Water use efficiency
  2. Irrigation status
  3. Groundwater recharge
  4. Availability of drinking water for both rural and urban areas
  5. Watershed development
  6. Other sustainable practices in water-related sectors.
  • The Niti Aayog has, in fact, developed a composite WMI as a tool to assess and further improve the performance in efficient management of water resources.
  • Different weightage is allocated to identified performance indicators to arrive at the composite index.
  • The final scorecard of a particular state will carry both quantitative and qualitative aspects of indicators during 2016-17.
  • The WMI is one of the six indices which the Niti Aayog has introduced for ranking states. The others include:
  1. Health
  2. Education
  3. Energy efficiency
  4. Agricultural reforms
  5. Digital transaction